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Interested in root research! Find out how-to videos on:

Interes@dos en la investigación de raíces! Descubre videos instructivos aqui:

How-to video on: Root Basics: Root Excavation, Root Orders, and Study Design Considerations in Tropical Forests.

How-to video on: Measuring Fine Root Organic Exudates in Tropical Forests.

How-to video on: Measuring Nutrient Uptake by Fine Roots in Tropical Forests.

How-to video on: Measuring Root Dynamics using Minirhizotron Imaging in Tropical Forests.

How-to video on: Measuring biological nitrogen fixation in tropical trees.

How-to video on: A pilot method for estimating plant carbon allocation to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the field.

TropiRoot publications!

Publicacións de TropiRoot

Cusack et. al., 2021: Tradeoffs and Synergies in Tropical Forest Root Traits and Dynamics for Nutrient and Water Acquisition: Field and Modeling Advances.

Cusack et. al., 2024: Toward a coordinated understanding of hydro-biogeochemical root functions in tropical forests for application in vegetation models.

Yaffar et. al., 2024: Tropical root responses to global changes: A synthesis.

Cordeiro et. al., 2024: Root Characteristics Vary with Depth Across Four Lowland Seasonal Tropical Forests.

TropiRAD

Tropical Roots and Disturbance (TropiRAD)

The main goal of the Tropical Roots and Disturbance (TropiRAD) project is to understand the effects of natural disturbance on root dynamics and traits, and their implications for carbon stocks and fluxes in tropical ecosystems.

Team

Jennifer S Powers, Daniela F Cusack, Amanda L Cordeiro, Kelly Andersen, Daniela Yaffar, Laynara Lugli and Jennifer Holm.

Methods

Prior to this project, the TropiRoot group compiled over 8,000 new rows of tropical root data from 104 published sources, increasing tropical root data in the existing Fine Root Ecology Database (FRED) by approximately 33%. For TropiRAD, we collaborated with librarians and developed new methods to conduct a formal systematic literature search and published the protocol in the Open Science Framework (OSF). We found 3,241 new studies, which after review were narrowed to 210 identified as suitable for data extraction. The majority of published tropical papers focus on drought (101), followed by warming (32), fire (28), flooding (25), hurricanes (13) and mixed disturbances (11). Of these, 99 papers are from in situ natural ecosystems, 21 from in situ plantations, and 90 from greenhouse experiments. We finished extracting data from ~70 % of these papers. Once data extraction is complete, the next step is to conduct a quantitative meta-analysis to systematically quantify patterns of root responses to disturbance using the newly extracted data. These findings will help to guide future modeling efforts and improve predictions of tropical carbon cycling dynamics in response to intensified disturbance regimes.

Goals

1- Conduct a formal literature search of tropical root responses to disturbance in collaboration with librarians; 2- Extract and compile available data from published papers; 3- Synthesize tropical root responses to disturbance using quantitative meta-analysis; 4- Synthesize the implications of root responses for carbon stocks and fluxes in tropical ecosystems; 5- Add the root data to the Fine Root Ecology Database (FRED) to increase tropical root representation in global databases; 6- Improve our understanding and projection of tropical forest-climate feedbacks and integrate this knowledge into modeling efforts, such as with FATES (Functionally Assembled Terrestrial Ecosystem Simulator).Project duration: 2 years (November 2024 to November 2026).